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Capping glossary

Capping machine glossary: common terms explained.

Capping machinery uses specialist terms that can be confusing when comparing suppliers. This glossary explains the common words used when specifying bottle cappers and closure handling equipment.

Buying guide

Practical specification points for this capping route.

Capping machinery uses specialist terms that can be confusing when comparing suppliers. This glossary explains the common words used when specifying bottle cappers and closure handling equipment.

Automatic guarded capping machine with conveyor
Capping glossary

Capping machine glossary: common terms explained.

Plain-English glossary of capping machine terms including ROPP, chuck capper, spindle capper, torque, cap feeder, neck finish and change parts.

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Useful details to confirm

  • Use the glossary when comparing machine quotations
  • Ask suppliers which terms apply to your closure
  • Confirm all tooling and change parts in writing
  • Send samples when terminology is unclear
Selection notes

What to check before selecting machinery.

ROPP

Roll-on pilfer-proof. An aluminium cap is formed onto a suitable bottle neck using rollers.

Chuck capper

A capping head uses a shaped chuck to grip and tighten a closure.

Spindle capper

Pairs of rotating discs or belts tighten a cap as the bottle travels through the machine.

Cap feeder

A system that sorts, orientates and delivers caps to the capping point.

Neck finish

The bottle neck shape and thread/sealing specification that the cap must match.

Change parts

Tooling or guides changed to run another bottle or cap format.

Next step

Send bottle, cap and output details before final machine selection.

Photos and dimensions can start the discussion. Physical bottle and cap samples are normally the best way to confirm tooling, cap feeding, bottle support and realistic output.

FAQ

Common questions

What does ROPP mean?

ROPP means roll-on pilfer-proof and refers to aluminium closures formed onto a bottle neck.

What is capping torque?

Capping torque is the rotational force applied to tighten a threaded cap.

What is a cap feeder?

A cap feeder sorts and delivers caps to the capping machine in the correct orientation.

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